Fragile X Advocacy Programs

We actively advocate in Congress for Fragile X research funding, and policies that facilitate treatment development and create opportunities for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

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    Advocacy is key to supporting the mission of the NFXF — to serve the entire Fragile X community, enabling them to live their best lives by providing knowledge, resources, and tools until, and even after, more effective treatments and a cure are achieved.

    New to advocacy? Need a refresher on the terminology? Our partner, the Everylife Foundation, has a comprehensive glossary of policy and advocacy terms you can use.

    Advocacy Day

    Our next Advocacy Day is scheduled for February 23-24, 2026.

    The pillar of our advocacy work is Advocacy Day. Every spring, for over 20 years, we gather in Washington, D.C., in a concerted, joint effort to raise awareness of Fragile X in Congress and to ask for research funding and policies that provide the opportunity for a better life for those living with Fragile X.

    It is easy to think your voice doesn’t matter — it does. Voices from home are the loudest! They know you are a voter. Showing up, telling your story, educating them, and showing them practical ways they can help is what makes a difference!

    Families, self-advocates, caregivers, siblings, doctors, and researchers come together to advocate for the entire Fragile X community and work toward our collective goals.

    Learn More about Advocacy Day

    What We’ve Accomplished

    Young man with EEG electrodes on his head, with a clinician looking on.Research

    We advocate for investments by the federal government in Fragile X research and policies that spur drug and treatment development for rare disorders.

    Ensuring successful Fragile X research is a multi-faceted approach that includes participation from researchers and families, federal policies, and private, institutional, and federal investments. The investment by the federal government over the past two decades has exceeded $500 million — much of which is attributed to the work of NFXF Advocates. Specifically:

    • Over $500 million in Fragile X research between the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Department of Defense (DOD).
      • National Institutes of Health (NIH)$68 million in active awards specific to FMR1-related conditions and disorders through the NIH.
      • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — $2 million per year from the CDC, which funds the FORWARD-MARCH research program.
      • Department of Defense — Over $20 million in grants through the DOD program since 2010
    • A comprehensive NIH research plan to guide research targeting all Fragile X-associated disorders.
    • The Orphan Drug Act to encourage private companies to repurpose drugs approved for other disorders for rare diseases/disorders.

    We have also supported:

    Laurie with her three cousins out on the town.Better Lives

    Everyone with an intellectual and developmental disability has the same right to the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness. We work for policies to make that possible.

    We like to say if you have met someone with Fragile X, you have met someone with Fragile X. Each individual is unique, with unique needs.

    Our goal is to promote policies that make better lives possible and give each family an opportunity to choose the path that they feel is best for them. We recognize the importance of social support programs, such as SSDI, Medicaid, and Medicare, the importance of giving families opportunities to save additional resources, and how essential it is for individuals to find work meaningful to them. Our successes include:

    • ABLE Accounts, which are tax-deferred savings accounts for adults living with disabilities, similar to 529 college savings accounts.
    • The ACE Kids Act to help children on Medicaid with “complex medical conditions,” receive better, coordinated care, including across state lines.
    • The RAISE Act to improve federal, state, and local policies for caregivers of adults.

    We have also supported:

    • Continued, increased access to telehealth beyond the pandemic.
    • The HEADS Up Act to make more specialists available under Medicaid and community-based health centers specific to IDD (intellectual and developmental disabilities) by designating intellectual and developmental as a medically underserved population.
    • The Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act prohibiting discrimination on the basis of mental or physical disability in cases of organ transplants.

    Two Fragile X advocates in Washington D.C.Awareness in Congress

    Before a member of Congress can help, they have to know about Fragile X. That is a key component of our advocacy — raising awareness of Fragile X among the policymakers.

    NFXF Advocates have been very successful at educating Congress! Visiting offices, sharing personal stories, introducing Congress to self-advocates, and more demonstrates to Fragile X is real, it affects their constituents, and there are ways they can help. This work and our asks are continuous, including:

    • Congressional Fragile X Caucus: Members of Congress can join to demonstrate their support of families living with Fragile X. The co-chairs work each year to raise awareness and to support the annual appropriations request for research.
    • Gregg and Livingston Harper Internship Program for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities: When Gregg Harper served in Congress, he established an internship program in the House for individuals with IDD. The mission was two-fold: give these individuals a chance to serve and raise awareness of IDD among the staff and members. It continues to this day, and at least two individuals with Fragile X have participated, and upon his retirement, was renamed the Gregg and Livingston Harper Internship Program for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Livingston is Gregg’s son and has Fragile X syndrome.

    Legislation We’re Currently Monitoring or Supporting

    Here, we list current legislation that has been introduced and that we are monitoring, including policies that may provide the opportunity for a better life for those living with Fragile X.

    This bill requires state Medicaid programs to establish a process where qualifying out-of-state providers may temporarily treat children without undergoing additional screening requirements.

    Why is this ACT (H.R.4758/S.2372) important? Sometimes individuals living with Fragile X-associated conditions must travel to another state to see a specialist or visit a specialty clinic. If the individual is part of a Medicaid program, this act will help to make a new, faster way for doctors to become a part of another state’s Medicaid program. Everyone deserves the best care — regardless of who they are, where they live, or their income. This bill was unanimously passed out of the House Energy & Commerce Committee! We are hopeful it will be taken up by the full House of Representatives soon.

    Learn more: H.R.4758 / S.2372

    It requires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to consider relevant patient experience data in the risk-benefit assessment framework used to approve new drugs.

    Learn more: H.R.1092 / S.526

    Increases the rate of the tax credit for clinical testing expenses for rare diseases or conditions from 25% to 50% (orphan drug tax credit).

    Learn more: H.R.1350

    Prevents the use of a disability to determine a patient’s eligibility for an organ transplant.

    Learn more: H.R.2706 / S.1183

    Expands tax credits and deductions that are available for employers who hire and retain employees with disabilities.

    Learn more: S.3076

    This bill temporarily increases the applicable federal matching rate under Medicaid for certain approved home- and community-based services provided during FY2024-FY2025.

    Learn more: S.3118 / H.R.6296

    The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to report on telehealth expansion during the COVID-19 public health emergency and through December 31, 2024.

    Learn more: H.R.1110

    This bill prohibits the use of seclusion, and limits the use of physical restraint in schools and Head Start programs that receive federal funding.

    Learn more: H.R.3470 / S.1750

    This bill provides for coverage under the Medicare prescription drug benefit, Medicaid, and private health insurance of certain drugs that are used to treat rare diseases or conditions.

    Learn more: H.R.6094

    This bill specifies that the orphan drug exclusivity period for rare diseases or conditions prohibits the approval of the same drug for the same approved use or indication with respect to the disease or condition.

    Learn more: H.R.7383 / S.1214

    This bill requires a group health plan to establish an exception to medication step-therapy protocol in specified cases.

    Learn more: H.R.2630 / S.652

    The SSI asset limits, set 40 years ago, remain unchanged, failing to empower the most financially vulnerable to prepare responsibly for the future. These two acts aim to reform the SSI program.

    What is the difference between the two acts? Both bills aim to update eligibility criteria and increase asset limits from $2,000 to $10,000 for individuals, and from $3,000 to $20,000 for couples. The SSI Restoration Act additionally seeks to modernize the claim process and eliminate punitive benefit reductions.

    Supplemental Security Income Restoration Act of 2024 – H.R7138
    SSI Savings Penalty Elimination Act – H.R.5408 / S.2767

    This bill increases resource limits used to determine eligibility for the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program.

    Learn more: H.R.5408 / S.2767

    Addresses employment standards for people with disabilities.

    Learn more: H.R.1263 / S.533

    Gregg Harper with his son Livingston and two members of the 
Congressional Fragile X Caucus.
    Livingston Harper and his father, Gregg Harper, meet with two members of Congress.

    How Can You Help?

    Join us each spring for Advocacy Day. We’ve been at it for more than 20 years and can tell you it is one of the most important ways you can help make a difference.

    Join our private Facebook group for advocates. It’s where we all keep up on the latest news, share knowledge and experiences, and coordinate advocacy — and we have fun! Join today.

    Stay up-to-date via email. Make sure you have the latest on our Advocacy program by signing up for our advocacy emails (choose Advocacy & Public Policy), including educational information, updates, and requests to take action. Subscribe today.

    Samples of state fact sheets.Download Your State’s Fact Sheet

    For use on Advocacy Day (or any day), we created these one-pagers to help introduce someone to Fragile X, including the number of affected constituents who are currently residing in each state.

    What Are Federal Budgets and Why They Matter

    Each year, the president submits a budget to Congress that outlines their spending priorities. These signal their policy priorities too. For instance, you will see significant investments on climate change initiatives in the Biden Budget. Because they want to show a balanced budget, often other agency budgets will be reduced — even if they may not support it — because they know that Congress won’t do that. A recent example is significant reductions to the NIH and CDC proposed budgets.

    As you hear about the budget, keep these truths in mind:

    • Congress DOES NOT vote on the president’s budget. It is the official suggestion to Congress for spending for the following fiscal year. But it is just a suggestion.
    • The budget is a messaging document. The president and his cabinet, members of Congress, and groups use what is or is not included in the budget to move their agenda, stop something they don’t like, or motivate their members to be involved.
    • We work to keep the budget in its proper perspective and to use the appropriations process in Congress to secure our Fragile X research funding priorities.

    That brings us to Congress and appropriations.

    One-third of federal spending is called non-mandatory. That means Congress sets the spending levels each year — this is called appropriations. Our constitution mandates that all spending originates in the House of Representatives. Congress passes legislation setting the spending levels and the President signs or vetoes the whole bill. There are 12 appropriations bills — each one covers multiple agencies that are generally related. We focus on the Defense and the Labor-HHS bills.

    The Appropriations Committees start their work in January. Individual members can submit their requests for spending into the committees in March and April (the deadlines vary by the subcommittee and the year). We gather together for our Advocacy Day in late February-early March to ensure we have plenty of time for our Congressional supporters to gain additional support and submit a join request to the Committees.

    In theory, the bills are signed by the president before October 1, which is when the new fiscal year starts. If they are not, Congress has to provide temporary funding, called a continuing resolution, or the agency has to stop work (aka “government shutdown”).

    Questions?

    We’re here to help, and would love to hear from you. Please email the NFXF Team at advocacy@fragilex.org.